Jackie Tan's editorial has described how many more pre-presbyopes
wear contact lenses than presbyopes. As presbyopes (over the
age of 45) are the fastest growing of the population we are faced
with the challenge of providing these patients with adequate
vision correction in a contact lens form.
While soft and rigid
lens bifocals can be used, their limitations are obvious and
of course there are no simultaneous soft lens bifocals that are
made with Silicone Hydrogel lenses. We are all hopeful of that
eventuating, with better designs and ultimately a translating
silicone hydrogel contact lens.
However, until that time, if
you are concerned about corneal response, especially in hyperopic
presbyopes as has been clearly elucidated by Tan and Hines, then
monovision is the answer.
To assist you with a review of the subject, we have included a
bibliography of monovision articles. Happy reading.
Reference List Back A. Factors influencing success and failure in monovision. International
Contact Lens Clinic 1995; 22 :165-72.
Back AP, Woods R, Holden BA. The comparative visual performance
of monovision and various concentric bifocals. British Contact
Lens Association Journal 1987; 10 :46-7.
Barr, J. A. "Bifocals, multifocals, monovision - what works
today." Contact Lens Spectrum 18.5 (2003): 41-44.
Collins MJ, Bruce AS. Factors influencing performance with monovision. British
Contact Lens Association Journal 1994; 17 :83-9.
Collins MJ, Goode A, Tait AW, Shuley V. Monovision: the patient`s
perspective. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 1994; 77 :69-75.
Erickson P, McGill EC. Role of visual acuity, stereoacuity,
and ocular dominance in monovision patient success. Optometry
and Vision Science 1992; 69 :761-4.
Hine N, Holden BA. Performance of low versus high water content
plus lenses for presbyopes. International Contact Lens Clinic 1992; 19 :257-63.
Jain, S., I. Arora, and D. T. Azar. "Success of monovision
in presbyopes: review of the literature and potential applications
to refractive surgery." Survey of Ophthalmology 40.6 (1996):
491-99.
Johannsdottir, K.R. "Monovision: a Review of the Scientific
Literature" Optometry and Vision Science 2001;
78(9):646-51.
Josephson, J. et al. "Monovision: a proposed position paper." Optician
201.5295 (1991):18-23.
Josephson JE, Erickson P, Back A, Holden BA, Harris M, Tomlinson
A et al. Monovision. Journal of the American Optometric Association 1990; 61 :820-6.
Mertz GW, Nason RJ, Rigel LE, Fontana FD, Snyder RP, Klein P.
Monovision with disposable and daily-wear two-week replacement
contact lenses. International Contact Lens Clinic 1994; 21 :57-66.
Westin, E., B. Wick, and R. B. Harrist. "Factors influencing
success of monovision contact lens fitting: survey of contact
lens diplomates." Optometry 71.12 (2000): 757-63. |